Demographics of Oman

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Demographics of Oman
Population pyramid of Oman
Population	4,962,758 (Jan 31. 2023)
Growth rate	1.84% (2022 est.)
Birth rate	22.11 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate	3.23 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy	76.9 years
• male	74.96 years
• female	78.93 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate	2.7 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate	14.45 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	-0.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	26.53%
15–64 years	70.88%
65 and over	2.59%
Sex ratio
Total	1.17 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth	1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.05 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.79 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Omani
Language
Official	Arabic

Demographics of the population of Oman include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.

About 50% of the population in Oman lives in Muscat and the Batinah coastal plain northwest of the capital; about 200,000 live in the Dhofar (southern) region; and about 30,000 live in the remote Musandam Peninsula on the Strait of Hormuz.

Since 1970, the government has given high priority to education in order to develop a domestic work force, which the government considers a vital factor in the country's economic and social progress. In 1986, Oman's first university, Sultan Qaboos University, opened. Other post secondary institutions include a law school, technical college, banking institute, teachers' training college, and health sciences institute. Some 200 scholarships are awarded each year for study abroad.

Nine private colleges exist, providing two-year post secondary diplomas. Since 1999, the government has embarked on reforms in higher education designed to meet the needs of a growing population. Under the reformed system, four public regional universities were created, and incentives are provided by the government to promote the upgrading of the existing nine private colleges and the creation of other degree-granting private colleges.